Friday, May 18, 2012

Fracking's Methane Trail: A Detective Story

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Fracking's Methane Trail: A Detective Story
Natural gas is a much cleaner-burning fuel than coal, so the gas boom going on around the country is often touted as a win for the environment. But no one really knows how much pollution is created by gas drilling. One scientist stumbled upon data that suggest the process may be dirtier than billed.

Source: NPR
Posted on: Thursday, May 17, 2012, 7:58am
Views: 9

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Thursday, May 17, 2012

New armoured lizard is first to get scanner ID check

Caroline Morley, online picture researcher

Lizard-1000.jpg

(Image: AMNH/E. Stanley)

Over the ages of hand-to-hand combat, humans have protected themselves with everything from animal skins and tree bark to Kevlar. This computerised tomography (CT) scan shows how some lizards have developed armour of their own. As reptiles, they already have tough scales; in some species, like this one, the scales are reinforced to form a hard jointed armour by small bones called osteoderms.

The scan supported genetic data and other measurements to show that the lizard is a previously unidentified species, Cordylus marunguensis, from the Marungu plateau in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In particular, the scan showed that this species has fewer osteoderms on its belly than its closest genetic relative.

Edward Stanley of the American Museum of Natural History in New York carried out the genetic tests and CT scans. He said: "CT data has been included in the descriptions of a number of living fish and invertebrate species as well as many extinct species, but to our knowledge, this is the first time it's been used for an extant lizard."

Journal reference: African Journal of Herpetology, DOI: 10.1080/21564574.2012.666505

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Greeks vote with wallets in fear of euro zone exit

ATHENS/BERLIN (Reuters) - Greeks are voting with their wallets and pulling euros out of the banks in fear that their country may leave the European single currency despite the declared determination of EU powers Germany and France to keep Athens in the monetary union.

Central banking sources said the European Central Bank has stopped lending to some Greek banks because they had not been successfully recapitalized. The sources did not name the banks but said they have to go to the Bank of Greece for emergency liquidity assistance. The ECB declined comment.

As financial markets shuddered over the deepening turmoil in Athens on Wednesday, governments of other troubled euro zone states from Spain to Ireland voiced concern about the impact on their own shaky finances.

Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy told parliament his country faced trouble financing itself as borrowing costs shoot up to "astronomic" levels. Irish Finance Minister Michael Noonan said Dublin's plan to return to capital markets in late 2013 might not be achievable because of the uncertainty.

A chorus of skeptical politicians and central bankers from London to Ottawa predicted the euro could fall apart unless European governments act more decisively to save the currency.

Greek President Karolos Papoulias told political leaders that citizens were withdrawing their money due to "great fear that could develop into panic" at the risk of a debt default and exit from the euro area, according to minutes of their meetings posted on the presidency's website.

He quoted the central bank chief as saying about 800 million euros ($1 billion) had been taken out in a single day. The head of the International Institute of Finance banking lobby, Charles Dallara, said money was leaving Greece at a growing pace due to political uncertainty.

"There has been a pick up of deposit flight from Greece but I think that is stabilizable once you get a new government in place, if that government reaffirms its intention to remain in the euro zone," Dallara, who was chief negotiator for private sector holders of Greek bonds, told reporters in Ireland.

The damage to the rest of Europe if Greece were to leave the euro would be "somewhere between catastrophic and Armageddon", he said.

Papoulias, who tried in vain to broker a national unity government, appointed a senior judge, Panagiotis Pikrammenos, as caretaker prime minister on Wednesday until a second general election in just over a month is held on June 17.

The failure of his talks to avert a repeat election sent judders around financial markets, hitting global share prices and other riskier assets, although sentiment steadied later.

Investors turned to the U.S. dollar and safe-haven German bonds while the euro dipped at one point to a four-month low below $1.27 before recovering slightly. Spanish and Italian bond yields spiked and a key index of European shares fell to its lowest level this year.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel and new French President Francois Hollande sought to quell talk of a possible Greek departure from the euro zone after their first meeting on Tuesday evening, which focused on ways out of the 17-nation currency area's debt crisis.

"We agreed that we want Greece to stay in the euro," Merkel told a news conference in Berlin, adding that Athens must respect the conditions set in a second international bailout agreement signed in March.

CONSEQUENCES

Nearly two thirds of Greeks voted on May 6 for parties of the radical left and far right which oppose the terms of the EU/IMF assistance program, which has imposed steep wage and pension cuts, deepening a four-year recession.

Policymakers from European Union states and the European Central Bank have warned they would stop sending Athens the cash it needs to stay afloat if a new government tears up the plan.

European Commission chief Jose Manuel Barroso said the Greek people must now make a fully informed decision understanding the consequences for their country's future.

"The ultimate resolve to stay in the euro area must come from Greece itself," Barroso told a news conference.

But many Greek voters believe they can stay in the euro without abiding by the conditions imposed to obtain the bailouts, as promised by Alexis Tsipras, the charismatic 37-year-old leader of the surging leftist SYRIZA party.

A second opinion poll showed that SYRIZA, which opposes the austerity conditions attached to the assistance program, is consolidating gains and is on track to become the biggest group in parliament in a re-run vote, pulling ahead of mainstream pro-bailout centre-left and centre-right parties.

The determination to keep Greece in the euro spelled out by Merkel and Hollande may be undermined by comments from several EU finance ministers and IMF chief Christine Lagarde, who have publicly envisaged a possible Greek exit.

Merkel's office complained to Austria after Finance Minister Maria Fekter suggested this week that Greece could be thrown out of the EU as a result of its economic crisis, the newspaper Oesterreich reported.

ALARM

Lagarde said on Tuesday that Greece would either have to be given more time and money to meet its debt reduction targets or else euro zone countries would have to begin planning for its exit.

In Madrid, Rajoy voiced the alarm of a country that could be next in the firing line if Greece left.

"I don't want Greece to exit the euro," he said, as Spain's risk premium over benchmark German 10-year bonds rose to more than 5 percentage points, a euro era high.

"I believe it would be a major error, it would be bad news and I believe we have to guarantee the sustainability of public debt and then all of us comply with our commitments, which is what we are doing in Spain, what Italy is trying to do and what all the other countries are also trying to do."

In a blow to Rajoy's efforts to clean up Spain's debt-laden financial sector, shares in recently nationalized lender Bankia tumbled 10 percent on Wednesday after it delayed first quarter results, raising fears that the government will have to inject more cash.

Bankia lies at the core of concerns about Spanish banks' problems after a 2008 property crash. Many analysts believe Madrid or the EU will have to inject funds to avert a collapse of the financial system, worsening the euro zone debt crisis.

Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti, whose heavily indebted country is also in markets' sights despite economic reforms praised by the IMF, said that U.S. President Barack Obama was seriously concerned about the euro zone situation, which will be on the agenda of a G8 summit in Camp David at the weekend.

The White House said Obama and Monti agreed on the need to intensify efforts to revive economic growth and job creation in Europe, apparently siding with Hollande in his drive to temper German-led austerity policies.

Among the skeptical chorus, British Prime Minister David Cameron told parliament in London of the euro zone: "It either has to make up or it is looking at a potential break-up. That is the choice they have to make, and it is a choice they cannot long put off."

Canadian Finance Minister Jim Flaherty, a frequent scourge, said Europeans should abandon the single currency if they were not willing to do more to assist member states in trouble.

"They have to do the right thing, use some of their taxpayers' money to bail out some of the weaker members of the euro zone - or start moving away from the euro zone and just say this was an experiment that has not worked," he told CTV television.

(Additional reporting by Dina Kyriakidou and Ingrid Melander in Athens, Emma Pinedo and Fiona Ortiz in Madrid, Robert-Jan Bartunek and Robin Emmott in Brussels,; Writing by Paul Taylor,; Editing by Janet McBride and Giles Elgood)

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Wednesday, May 16, 2012

23 Ways to Lower the Cost of Home Improvement | Money Talks News

In 2011, the average cost of adding a bathroom was around $40,000, while?a major kitchen remodel was nearly $58,000,?according to Remodeling Magazine. Considering U.S. workers earned an average of just more than?$45,000 in 2011, remodeling your house can cost more than an entire year?s salary.

But it doesn?t have to.

Money Talks News founder Stacy Johnson shares five money-saving tips for remodeling your house in the video below. Check it out and then read on for more ways to save on that new master bath, remodeled office space, or media room?

Click to play ?5 Ways to Save on Home Remodeling?

Let?s review Stacy?s ideas and add more, from the planning stages to the cleanup?

1. Consider resale value

Once a year, Remodeling Magazine publishes their Cost vs. Value?report,?which shows the average job cost and resale value for typical remodeling projects. Few remodeling projects offer a 100 percent return on your investment, but some projects have a higher resale value than others. For example:

  • Cost for a home office remodel ? $27,963
  • Resale value ? $11,983 (43 percent of costs recouped)
  • Cost for a sunroom addition ? $74,310
  • Resale value ? $34,133 (46 percent of costs recouped)
  • Cost for a minor kitchen remodel ? $19,588
  • Resale value ? $14,120 (72 percent of costs recouped)

Check out 5 Home Improvements That Won?t Sell Your House before you start remodeling. Unless you plan to live in your house for the rest of your life, you?ll want to recoup some of your costs when you sell one day ? so choose remodeling projects with higher resale values.

2. Plan around deals

Another way to plan: Look for deals before you start remodeling. Say, for example, you know you want to update your kitchen. Keep an eye out for specials on countertops, kitchen island installation, or new windows. Once you buy the deal, plan the rest of your remodel around it.

3. Plan for the unexpected

Leave a little wiggle room in your remodeling budget for unexpected costs ? most remodeling projects have a few. If you don?t have the cash on hand to pay for the overages, you might be tempted to borrow the money, which can result in hefty interest. The average interest rate for a personal loan is 9.49 percent, according to Bankrate. The average interest rate for a home equity loan is 6.92 percent.

4. Don?t move plumbing

Moving drain lines is costly. According to MSNBC, relocating the kitchen sink can cost up to $2,000. Plan your remodel around the current plumbing. Adding or moving electrical outlets is also expensive.

5. Stick to stock sizes

Look for standard sizes when you purchase materials. Custom pieces cost far more than the stock pieces sold at home improvement stores. For example, RemPros, a remodeling group, says that custom kitchen cabinets can cost 60 to 80 percent more than stock cabinets.

6. Buy imitations

If you?re buying new materials, look for imitations or knock-offs ? they?re cheaper. For example, solid oak hardwood flooring costs $14.26 per square foot at Lowe?s. Engineered oak flooring costs $2.98 per square foot and you won?t notice much of a difference.

7. Buy cheap materials

Many contractors mark up materials; others charge to pick them up. And big-box home improvement stores don?t always have the best prices. Buy materials yourself at resale stores like the?Habitat for Humanity ReStore?? there are about 400 across the country. You can also find free or cheap materials online through sites like?eBay, Craigslist, and Freecycle.

8. Attend building supply auctions

Stacy once bought a new Miele oven worth $3,000 for $600 at an IRS auction. To find local building material auctions, search ?building material auction [your state].? Other places to check:

Before attending any auction, however, do enough research so you know the value of the items for sale, then decide on the max price you?ll pay. Auctions can be a great way to save, but getting caught up in a bidding war can be costly.

9. Ask for leftover materials

Contractors often have extra materials from past jobs. They may not be exactly what you wanted, but you?ll probably be able to negotiate a hefty discount by taking them off his hands.

10. Haul materials yourself

Having the store deliver your materials can be expensive. If you don?t have a truck, rent one. Home Depot rents trucks by the hour. Prices vary but cost about $20 per hour in my area.

11. Don?t pay for haul-away

Hauling away the old materials gets expensive, especially if you?re undertaking a large remodel. In my area, it costs $22 to have one appliance picked up on trash day. If you?re remodeling entire rooms, you might have to pay for a dumpster to hold the trash in between trips to the dump. Instead, call up your local Habitat for Humanity. They?ll pick up anything salvageable for free ? and you?ll get a tax writeoff.

12. Don?t go overboard with granite

Granite countertops are nice. They?re also pricey. But if you?re set on having them, compromise. Pair your granite countertops with a cheaper backsplash. For example,

  • Granite tile = $21.42 each at Lowe?s
  • Ceramic tile = $0.21 each
  • Total savings = $21.21 per tile

13. Ignore trends

Much like clothing fads, you?ll probably get sick of housing fads in a few years. Stick to the basics instead and save. Take those popular vessel sinks for example ? Home Depot sells an American Standard model for $213.23, or you could buy a traditional drop-in sink for $97.00.

14. Add solar tubes instead of skylights and windows

Solar tubes are small metal tubes installed between the roof and ceiling. The metal acts like a mirror and funnels light to the room below. They?re small, effective, and cheaper than installing a window or skylight. Houselogic says having a solar tube professionally installed will cost about $500 (compared to about $2,000 for a skylight) ? or you can install one yourself. The kits cost $150 to $250.

15. Limit recessed lighting

Recessed lighting looks nice, but costs more than other light fixtures. In my area, Homewyse estimates it would cost $714 to $1,415 to have six recessed lighting units professionally installed. By comparison, the average cost to install a ceiling light fixture is $147.50.

16. Find the right contractor

Start by looking for a contractor in the off-season. Contractors charge less when they need the work ? like right after the new year. Then pit contractors against each other. Get at least three different bids to find the best price.

Remember, however, that price shouldn?t be the sole determinant. How well you relate to the contractor, their experience, references and other factors are just as important. The key is to get the best value, not the lowest price.

17. Do small jobs yourself

A remodeling bid typically includes everything from consultations to cleanup. If you?re not skilled with your hands, you can still save money by doing some of the small jobs yourself. If you?ve got the extra time, ask the contractor if you can do the cleaning,?painting, and light demolition yourself.

18. Work alongside the contractor

If you?re somewhat skilled as a handyman, do bigger jobs yourself and save even more. Many jobs ? like appliance installation, crown molding, and flooring upgrades ? don?t require a ton of experience. Never done it before? Check out the Lowe?s Video Center for step-by-step instructions on dozens of home improvement projects.

If you want hands-on experience, spend a weekend volunteering for Habitat for Humanity. You?ll work with experienced contractors, learn everything from roofing to flooring, and give back to your community.

19. Hire a coach

If you?re still not sure about doing the work alone, hire a contractor to watch you work. Many contractors will do this for a reduced rate, so you?ll still save on your construction costs. In 16 Tips to Save on Home Remodeling, Stacy talks about hiring an electrician to help him install recessed lighting in his house. He saved about 50 percent and learned a new skill.

20. Think revamp, not remodel

Your biggest savings opportunity may already be in your house. Instead of replacing everything with new materials, repurpose what you have. For example, a few years ago while my mother was remodeling she painted her brass chandelier instead of replacing it. A chandelier can cost anywhere from $50 to thousands. A can of spray paint costs about $2.50.

Consider what you already have ? from lighting, to baseboards, to cabinets ? and see what might look better with a little sanding and a coat of paint.

21. Save on appliances

If your remodel includes upgraded appliances, don?t pay full price. There are several ways to get discounts on major appliances.

  • Buy at the right time ? Appliance retailers have big sales around holidays, and once a year when the new models come out (usually between September and October.)
  • Look for scratch and dent ? Buy a pre-scratched floor model and you could save 10 to 20 percent.
  • Buy used ? Search sites like Craigslist for gently used appliances. Last year I bought a $350 AC window unit for $150 this way.
  • Skip the extended warranty ? Most extended warranties are never used. Stick with the basic free warranty.

Those are the basic ways to save on appliances. Check out 9 Tips to Save on Appliance Purchases for more ideas.

22. Prioritize

Do upgrades that will lower your monthly bills first. Make a list of every upgrade you?ll directly benefit from ? like energy-efficient appliances, ceiling fans, or double-paned windows. These are improvements that will pay for themselves.

23. Remodel slowly

You can still add your wants even if you don?t have the budget right now. Just save up enough cash to pay for one wish-list item at a time.

Our goal was to create a top-to-bottom, blueprint-to-cleanup list of ways to save on a home remodeling project. How?d we do? Sound off on our Facebook page and give us your tips for cutting remodeling costs.

Subscribe by email

Like this article? Sign up for our email updates and we?ll send you a regular digest of our newest stories, full of money saving tips and advice, free! We?ll also email you a PDF of Stacy Johnson?s ?205 Ways to Save Money? as soon as you?ve subscribed. It?s full of great tips that?ll help you save a ton of extra cash. It doesn?t cost a dime, so why wait? Click here to sign up now.

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Choosing Immediate Systems Of Internet Marketing - Consumer ...

May 15th, 2012

Computer & Accessories, by TrundleStenner506.

The internet has changed the face of marketing. The ease in which it allows you to reach a worldwide audience is like nothing the world has seen before. So how can you use internet marketing to your advantage? This article will give you some great tips on how to get the most out of internet marketing.

Make yourself appear trust worth and make your customers feel comfortable on your website. Try giving them access to your actual physical business address. Many people are dissuaded or skeptical of people with P.O. boxes, so try just using your physical business address. To help them feel more comfortable, try listing your business and cell phone numbers, so that they can rest assured that they can call you if they need help.

Be sure that the title for each page is different. Use variations of your keyword combinations or phrases. Avoid using over 70 characters. If you use over 70 characters, your words will lose value. Each word will take weight from another word. In the title, the first words are the most important.

Make sure your customers know that you run a secure website and their credit information will be kept private. This will help your visitors feel better about ordering from you; internet security is one concern that is on just about everyone?s minds these days. Reassuring your customers will let them know that you care about them.

A great Internet marketing idea is to set up a contest in which you give a great prize to anyone who can find five or more misspelled words in any of your content. This is a clever way to get people to read all your copy, and it should increase sales. Nip over to Born To Sell for intelligent advice.

If you?d like to market your online blog, make friends with the authors of the websites you admire most. No joke! Contact a blog that you love (and that hosts similar content to your own). Make a case for the quality of your blog, and offer a link-exchange. In a link-exchange, each site posts an outgoing link to a relevant entry on the other site. With this strategy, you each instantly get new, diverse visitors. A win-win!

To help promote your business online, add a blog to your company?s website. By having employees blog about new products and new company initiatives, your brand will seem more personable. Regular posts will help customers get in the habit of reading your blog and even anticipating new information. If they?re excited about what your employees have to say, they?ll be excited about buying!

Your business may start small, but it?s up to you to continue to build on the foundation you create until you reach the success goals that you?ve set for yourself. Don?t stop there! Keep learning and changing strategies until you top even the goals you have set. Good luck in all your future endeavors!

Try our site for quality data? insights into fixmp3tags.com or Spray Tan Raleigh NC.

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Tuesday, May 15, 2012

Own a Piece of NYC's Past With a Chair Made of Old Water Towers [Beautiful]

This chair seems to slowly shift like waves on a lake gently undulating on a quiet breezy day. It's certainly fitting—the low-lying lounger is made from reclaimed wood from a New York City water tower. More »


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